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Russian battleship Imperator Nikolai I (1916)
''Imperator Nikolai I'' ((ロシア語:''Император Николай I'') or Emperor Nikolai I) was a Russian dreadnought built during World War I for service in the Black Sea. She was designed to counter multiple prospective Ottoman dreadnoughts which had been placed under order by the Ottoman government, since this raised the possibility that the Russian dreadnoughts being built for the Black Sea Fleet could be outclassed. The ship used the same main armament as the preceding , but was larger and more heavily armored. ''Imperator Nikolai I'' was launched in 1916, but construction was suspended on 24 October 1917. The Soviets considered completing her in 1923, but later rejected the idea. She was towed to Sevastopol in 1927 and scrapped.
==Design and development==
''Imperator Nikolai I'' was designed in response to efforts by the Ottoman Empire to acquire modern dreadnoughts from abroad. By late 1913 it appeared that the Turks would be able to muster three dreadnoughts, two of which were armed with guns, versus the three Russian dreadnoughts of the ''Imperatritsa Mariya'' class then building. A modified version of that class would be the quickest to put into service and the preliminary design work began in December of that year, well before she was formally ordered on 12 September 1914. She was a much bigger and more heavily armored ship than the earlier ships, but her guns and machinery were virtually identical to those of the ''Imperatritsa Mariya'' class to save time.〔McLaughlin, pp. 255–57〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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